Peter Thompson, the Managing Director of Professional Arte and his son, Johnny Thompson, the corporate’s Advertising and marketing Lead, visited us on the Jackson’s Studio to share the story of how the corporate started, the intricate course of behind making conventional handmade brushes, and the evolution of their revolutionary artificial brush ranges.
Above picture: Peter Thompson, Managing Director of Professional Arte Restricted
In Dialog With Professional Arte
Contents
0:00 Introduction
0:13 Are you able to inform us about how Professional Arte was based?
1:04 The place does the identify Professional Arte come from?
1:39 Why did Roy Thompson resolve to concentrate on artists’ brushes?
2:27 How did the corporate develop to change into one of many main brush producers at this time?
3:36 How did Professional Arte begin creating their very own brushes?
4:28 What was the primary brush developed by Professional Arte?
5:08 How have the varieties of brushes produced developed over time?
6:18 Professional Arte may be very a lot a family-run enterprise, how did you and your son become involved?
7:47 How have you ever and Johnny continued and constructed upon Roy’s unique mission?
8:52 Are you able to describe how a top quality brush is made?
10:07 How are brush hairs minimize and assembled?
11:01 How essential is the ferrule when it comes to efficiency and longevity?
12:03 Are you able to inform us extra in regards to the mechanics of a brush, when it comes to form, hair width, and size?
12:45 How essential is the deal with design and what supplies do you employ?
13:56 What does a typical working day appear like at Professional Arte?
14:54 Might you describe the assorted roles inside the firm?
16:04 What’s the firm’s strategy to the atmosphere and animal welfare?
18:13 Are you able to discuss your views on sable, and the way Professional Arte developed its Renaissance vary?
20:55 What’s your recommendation on cleansing and caring for brushes?
23:19 Are you able to inform us about your relationship with artists and another initiatives you’re concerned with?
24:44 What does the long run maintain for Professional Arte?
28:28 Credit
Are you able to inform us how Professional Arte began and the background of your father Roy Thompson who based the corporate?
My father based Professional Arte. With a background in artwork and a love for portray, he was an excellent artist who was lucky sufficient to land a job with Winsor & Newton. That’s how it began. He aspired to change into their gross sales supervisor, and he was at all times led to consider that chance can be obtainable to him. Nonetheless, the promotion by no means got here, and that grew to become a serious supply of frustration. So, in his early center age, he determined to interrupt away and begin his personal firm, utilizing the expertise he gained promoting supplies. Along with his deep information of artwork and a selected understanding of brushes, he had the experience to make it work.
A whole lot of the time, individuals get it fully flawed. It’s spelled Professional Arte and it comes from Latin. Many individuals pronounce it Professional Artwork, particularly in Yorkshire, the place they are saying ‘Professional Artwork’. The concept got here from my mom, she was excellent with languages and had studied Latin. When my dad and mom have been pondering of a reputation for the corporate, my father wished one thing that represented artwork, one thing significant. It was my mom who got here up with Professional Arte, which is Latin for artwork.

Roy Thompson. {Photograph} courtesy of Professional Arte.
What was Roy’s imaginative and prescient and why did he select artists’ brushes particularly?
My father’s imaginative and prescient for artist brushes got here from his lengthy expertise with Winsor & Newton. He felt they weren’t promoting brushes correctly. Lots of the brushes have been stored behind counters, however as a salesman, he realized that to promote a product, it’s important to promote it properly and show it correctly. The fantastic thing about brushes, from a advertising perspective, is that they’re light-weight, compact, and straightforward to ship to prospects. As an artist, he had a deep love for brushes as a result of they’re the hyperlink between the paint and the canvas. It’s a tactile product, and he understood it properly as a result of he was an completed artist.

The Professional Arte manufacturing unit in Skipton, North Yorkshire.
Are you able to inform us how the corporate’s humble beginnings expanded to be one of many main and revolutionary brush producers at this time?
When my father left Winsor & Newton and determined to go alone promoting artist brushes, he transformed a big loft area within the bungalow we lived in, in Leeds. That was the beginning of all of it. On the time, synthetics hadn’t been developed and weren’t obtainable available on the market. Good brush ranges have been uncommon – you’d both use a sable or squirrel brush for watercolour, or a bristle brush for oil portray. In these early days, he didn’t manufacture brushes himself – he didn’t have the information or experience for that. As an alternative, he labored with two good UK firms. One produced his extra reasonably priced scholar and craft brushes, whereas one other, underneath the identify Percy P Baker and working underneath the identify Rekab (which was truly ‘Baker’ backward), helped manufacture the high-end squirrel and Kolinsky sable brushes. That’s actually the place he made his identify.
That’s after I bought concerned within the enterprise from a producing perspective. The timing was good as a result of synthetics have been simply hitting the market, giving me the possibility to develop one thing fully new. My first step was to work alongside the businesses we had already labored with. The massive break got here when Percy P Baker, the corporate I discussed earlier, sadly, went bankrupt. Their UK operation fell aside, and that allowed us to step in, bringing in a single or two of their manufacturing unit employees as residence employees for us.

Portray by Roy Thompson.
Your common Prolene vary was one of many first top quality artificial brush collections. Inform us in regards to the expertise that goes into making artificial brushes.
The primary brush we correctly developed was a spread referred to as Prolene, a completely artificial model of sable. The primary brushes that we actually produced correctly have been sable and squirrel brushes or all pure hair brushes. However to progress into synthetics, you want a stable understanding of how high-end brushes are made. Having gained the information and experience in manufacturing conventional brushes, it made sense for us to maneuver ahead into the brand new world of synthetics.
Through the years, we’ve had just a few variations of Prolene. It’s the identical brush, but it surely’s simply been improved a number of instances, and we’re most likely on our fourth model now. There have been numerous advances with artificial hair over time. When synthetics first hit {the marketplace}, many brushmakers would make use of various diameters for various dimension brushes. We quickly realized that as a substitute of utilizing a single diameter for every dimension, it made extra sense to mix completely different diameters collectively. This gave the comb a extra pure really feel, much like a pure hair brush. We discovered that labored, but it surely didn’t apply throughout your entire vary. After some painstaking improvement, we realized that completely different blends have been wanted all through the scale vary. So, a spread like Prolene, for instance, makes use of 5 or 6 completely different blends relying on the scale inside the vary.

Johnny Thompson.
Professional Arte may be very a lot a family-run enterprise. Are you able to inform us how you bought concerned after which later your son?
I suppose, greater than something, it’s a generational factor. My father began the enterprise, and I got here in on the proper time. However I had a love for it as a result of I watched him construct the enterprise, so I grew up with it, simply as my son Johnny has. So, once more, it’s a generational factor.
Johnny joined Professional Arte to deal with the advertising aspect of issues – artist collaborations, social media, blogs, and so forth. He’s grown up round brushes. After college, he didn’t need to go to college full-time, so he took a level apprenticeship. Johnny spent three years studying brush manufacturing whereas additionally finding out enterprise administration at college. Now, he’s in a full-time advertising function on the firm.
There have undoubtedly been generational shifts. My father was the primary, after which I got here into the enterprise, bringing within the manufacturing aspect. Now, with me coming in, I’ve had the chance to carry us in control with issues like social media and artist connections, areas he didn’t have time for. Extra just lately, my function has been to work with native artists. We all know easy methods to make an excellent brush however we don’t at all times know the way it’s used or why artists select it. So, a part of my function is to interact with small, native artists, perceive how and why they use our brushes and use that perception to assist information our product improvement shifting ahead.
Are you able to describe how a brush is made? What’s the craftsmanship that goes into making a top quality brush and the way does this examine with a poor high quality one?
The craftsmanship behind an excellent brush comes all the way down to the brushmaker’s ability in dealing with fibres. There are lots of completely different fibres used, however the secret’s getting the fill of the comb excellent. If it’s too tight, the comb will splay; too slack, the bristles will both fall out or the glue that holds them in place will run by means of the comb. Getting that steadiness is step one in making an excellent brush.
From there, it’s about shaping the comb appropriately. You possibly can actually inform the distinction between a top quality brush and a poor one. Artificial hair tends to be fairly constant, however sable hair has extra spring towards the tip of the comb. Some producers could resolve to make use of a shorter size of hair, however that can lead to a brush that’s too comfortable and floppy. We have a tendency to chop fairly a little bit of hair on the again and use the tip of the comb. Whereas this makes the comb costlier, it considerably improves the standard.

Shaping the comb hair.
How are brush hairs minimize and assembled, and the way essential is the ferrule when it comes to efficiency and longevity?
Pure hairs are graded by size. For bristle, sable, and squirrel hair, and any pure hair, we will buy them in numerous lengths, starting from round 28 mm to 55 mm. Artificial hair is a bit completely different; we will purchase it in particular person lengths, however we desire to purchase longer lengths as a result of it makes mixing the hair a lot simpler. For some brushes, we hand-mix the hair, however for many, we use a mixing machine, which hurries up the method. It’s extra environment friendly for us to purchase longer lengths of artificial hair as a result of we will combine it extra simply. Then, we use a guillotine to chop the hair to the best size when the brushmaker is assembling the person brush sizes.
The ferrule is significant – it’s primarily the go-between between the deal with and the precise brush fibres. We use both an aluminium ferrule for longevity or brass that’s nickel-plated for greater high quality brushes. Each supplies are malleable. That is essential as a result of, as soon as the comb head or fibres are cemented in place, the ferrule holds all the things collectively. The comb head, which consists of the fibres and ferrule, is then glued onto a wood deal with. Since metallic and wooden aren’t at all times suitable, as soon as they’re glued, we run the brushes by means of a crimping or clenching machine. This course of crimps the ferrule onto the deal with, giving it a safer end.
It’s all about proportion. While you develop a brush, it’s important to get the proportions proper so it has the best spring. The stomach needs to be within the appropriate place, and it must have an excellent level. If a brush is simply too quick, it might not carry the color; if it’s too lengthy, it might be too floppy. It’s actually a query of creating that brush work for every dimension. A spread of brushes could have 20 completely different sizes, so that they’re not all going to be the identical size. You must make it possible for the proportion is completely appropriate.

Hair bundles.
How essential is the deal with design and what supplies do you employ?
The deal with design is essential, particularly with bigger brushes. While you’re making a small treble zero brush, there’s solely a lot form you’ll be able to add to the deal with because it’s so skinny and spindly – there’s no approach round that. Nonetheless, certainly one of our current ranges makes use of a triangular grip deal with, which many individuals like as a result of it presents higher management. Some individuals actually benefit from the really feel of the triangular grip. For bigger brushes, although, the handles are formed ergonomically to make sure they really feel excellent within the hand.
Handles are available in barely completely different lengths. For many top quality brushes, we have a tendency to make use of a seven inch deal with. However as you go up in dimension, like with a big dimension 20 or 24 Proline, we use an eight or 9 inch deal with. The rationale for that’s simply to present the entire brush some kind of proportion, and it additionally provides it a pleasant steadiness within the hand.
The corporate is predicated in a transformed conventional Yorkshire wool spinning mill in Skipton. Might you describe this workspace?
We are actually primarily based in a Yorkshire mill. The mills have been initially constructed for the wool trade, and so they have been all about handmade merchandise. We’ve repurposed an previous constructing, and whereas it comes with its challenges, it’s an excellent, old style mill. In Skipton, we’re nonetheless making a hand-crafted product, and that’s one thing we’re actually pleased with. We’ve got about 20 staff on the mill, unfold throughout three ranges, plus an adjoining warehouse. The principle manufacturing workspace is on the highest ground, the place we get pure gentle by means of the roof – what they name the northern lights. It’s the right area for us.

Inside The Professional Arte manufacturing unit.
The place does Professional Arte stand on present moral considerations? What’s the firm’s strategy to the atmosphere and animal welfare?
We try to be as environmentally pleasant as potential. We recycle what we will, and we’re additionally taking a look at alternate options to packaging. In relation to our merchandise, significantly the comb handles, we use wooden as a substitute of plastic. We supply these handles from an organization in Germany that has robust moral and environmental insurance policies. They’re FSA registered, which means they arrive from sustainably managed forests. Moreover, the lacquer used for the handles is water-based fairly than oil-based.
We supply bristles from numerous animals, reminiscent of pig, goat, pony, and ox hair. These are byproducts from the meals trade, which means the entire animal is used. Squirrel and sable hair is extra contentious, as some see it tied to the style trade. Nonetheless, the tails of those animals have been initially thought of waste, not utilized in clothes, and brushmakers found their worth for longer fibres utilized in brushes. Whereas these animals reside naturally, we perceive the considerations and have developed alternate options, with artificial hair being a serious improvement.

Artists in collaboration with Professional Arte. {Photograph} courtesy of Professional Arte.
You showcase a choice of modern artists in your web site. Are you able to inform us extra about this relationship and different initiatives you’re concerned with?
We’ve at all times collaborated with high-profile artists, certainly one of them being Ron Ranson. We developed a hake brush with him and the great factor about collaborating was we improved the comb. Consequently, we developed the Professional Arte Ron Ranson Hake brush. Ron’s quick and unfastened method, which allowed individuals to create a portray in simply half an hour, made his fashion accessible and common. One other collaboration was with Terry Harrison, who created a spread of purpose-made brushes for particular duties. These collaborations have at all times been an essential a part of what we do.
Are you able to inform us what the long run holds for Professional Arte? Are there any new merchandise deliberate?
One in every of our newest developments is an alternative choice to black sable. Usually, merchandise are created to satisfy a market want, however typically we come throughout an incredible deal with or fibre and simply know we now have to make use of it, like with Bristlene, which resembles bristle superbly. I’m excited in regards to the future, not simply in product improvement but additionally in how we join with artists and use our brushes as instruments for creativity. An enormous a part of my function that I take pleasure in is specializing in the individuals who make and use our brushes – it’s not only a product.
Additional Studying
Understanding Brush Form Names, Hair, and Functions
Brush Cleansing Suggestions For Painters
In Dialog With Anne-Sylvie Godeau of Lutea
The Growth of Artificial Brushes
Store Professional Arte on jacksonsart.com