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Hero or brutal tyrant? The controversy over Sixteenth-Century explorer Magellan

Admin by Admin
January 10, 2026
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Hero or brutal tyrant? The controversy over Sixteenth-Century explorer Magellan
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Though stable information about Magellan’s life are restricted, the narrative that usually prevails is about his heroism. Diaz’s Magellan, alternatively, takes an unflinching take a look at what we learn about his remedy of his crew members aboard the Armada de Maluco, which included executing one in every of them for alleged sodomy and, as his paranoia mounted, marooning the priest, Pedro Sanchez de Reina. Mutinies have been recurring, and in November 1520 one of many fleet’s 5 ships, the San Antonio, and its whole crew abandoned the mission.

Magellan could have felt compelled to ship such extreme punishments out of insecurity, as a result of by fleeing his personal nation, he had made himself a pariah in each Portugal and Spain. “Magellan had the handicap of not being Castilian, which lowered his authority over the Castilian the Aristocracy,” João Paulo Oliveira e Costa, historical past professor on the College of Lisbon, tells the BBC. “His Castilian captains aimed to get management of the expedition. Punishment needed to be brutal to discourage new rebellions. If Magellan had not killed them, they’d have killed Magellan.”

It was after his expedition that the elites realised lastly the dimensions of the planet itself – João Paulo Oliveira e Costa

In Diaz’s biopic, the colonial violence Magellan and his males wrought can also be dropped at the fore. Once they set ashore in Guam and a small boat was stolen, the sailors wreaked bloody revenge towards the Indigenous group, setting fireplace to houses. Communities in Malacca and the Philippines have been topic to related brutality. Not like different cinematic depictions of colonial violence, nonetheless, corresponding to The Nightingale (2018) or Soldier Blue (1970), Diaz’s portrayal steers away from explosive, probably exploitative motion. “The Magellan saga is an epic factor,” he explains. “However I did not need to do this the traditional means, [with] the spectacle… I used to be on the police beat after I was a younger reporter and also you see the aftermath, you do not see the motion. There is a disrespect of humanity [portraying] that, for me.”

Regardless of Magellan’s flaws, Diaz wasn’t thinking about demonising him. “I wished to see an actual character,” insists Diaz. “An actual human being is formidable [and] goals, not only for himself or his household. He actually believed in a Christian religion.” Together with being broadly thought of the primary European to make contact with the Philippines, Magellan was additionally accountable for introducing Catholicism to the area. The Santo Niño (Holy Youngster), a statue of which Magellan gifted to native chieftain Rajah Humabon and supposedly introduced concerning the miraculous restoration of sick youngsters in that group, is “nonetheless the largest icon within the nation,” says Diaz. Right this moment, 93% of the inhabitants within the Philippines is Christian.

Tags: 16thCenturyBrutalControversyExplorerheroMagellanTyrant
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