How This Skyscraper Ruined Paris, and Why They’re Now Making an attempt to Make It Invisible

The play­wright Tris­tan Bernard is claimed to have eat­en lunch on the Eif­fel Tow­er day by day, however not as a result of he favored the menu in its café: relatively, as a result of it was the one place in Paris with no view of the Eif­fel Tow­er. His view wasn’t whol­ly eccen­tric within the a long time after its con­struc­tion, within the late eigh­teen-eight­ies, when the struc­ture had but to grow to be probably the most beloved in France, and per­haps on the earth. But not far behind the Eif­fel Tow­er as a must-vis­it vacationer attrac­tion in a city stuffed with them is Paris’ least beloved construct­ing: the Tour Mont­par­nasse, which since its com­ple­tion in 1973 has stood in infamy as the one sky­scraper within the cen­ter of the town.

Not like the Eif­fel Tow­er, which was com­mis­sioned partly to cel­e­brate the cen­ten­ni­al of the French Rev­o­lu­tion, the Tour Mont­par­nasse tasks no polit­i­cal sym­bol­ism; in contrast to Notre-Dame de Paris, or Sacré-Cœur de Mont­martre, it has no reli­gious sig­nif­i­cance. Its pur­pose is whol­ly com­mer­cial, befit­ting a big workplace construct­ing with a store­ping mall — or now, the stays of a store­ping mall — on the bot­tom. However when it was first con­ceived in 1958, it embod­ied the very picture of moder­ni­ty in a constructed envi­ron­ment that was dilap­i­dat­ed the place it wasn’t war-torn. A mod­ern sky­scraper would present the world, unmis­tak­ably, that Paris had stepped ful­ly into the twen­ti­eth cen­tu­ry of indoor plumb­ing, elec­tric­i­ty, quick trains, and telecom­mu­ni­ca­tion.

This mis­sion gained the complete again­ing of none oth­er than Andre Mal­raux, then France’s first Min­is­ter of Cul­tur­al Affairs. Unfor­tu­nate­ly, 9­teen-fifties Europe lacked the tech­nol­o­gy, exper­tise, and mon­ey required for a 60-sto­ry sky­scraper, not to mention one serv­ing because the cen­ter­piece of a sweep­ing rede­vel­op­ment undertaking that includ­ed gleam­ing new res­i­den­tial blocks and a com­plete­ly rebuilt Mont­par­nasse Sta­tion. The tow­er may­n’t even break floor till 1969, by which period the construct­ing’s once-cut­ting-edge mid-cen­tu­ry design — onerous­ly a uni­ver­sal hit even in maque­tte kind — had already begun to look passé. (A part of the prob­lem was certain­ly its col­or, which archi­tect Philippe Tré­ti­ack described as hav­ing “a contact of the nico­tine stain about it.”)

When the Tour Mont­par­nasse turned 50 a number of years in the past, I hap­pened to be in Paris on my hon­ey­moon. Noth­ing was hap­pen­ing to mark the occa­sion, other than the long-ongo­ing dis­cus­sions about whether or not to ren­o­vate the factor or simply knock it down. The for­mer choice hav­ing received the day, you possibly can see the small print of the deliberate excessive makeover in the B1M video above. Slightly than destroy­ing the exist­ing construct­ing, the thought is to do the following neatest thing and make it invis­i­ble. This ambi­tious undertaking will set up a brand new façade of clear glass and bands of sky gar­dens, amongst oth­er adjustments, to be able to gentle­en its bur­den­some visu­al mass. However how­ev­er rad­i­cal its trans­for­ma­tion, one sus­pects that it’s going to stay most appre­ci­at­ed as the one place in Paris with­out a view of the Tour Mont­par­nasse.

Relat­ed con­tent:

How Paris Grew to become Paris: The Sto­ry Behind Its Icon­ic Squares, Bridges, Mon­u­ments & Boule­vards

Watch the Construct­ing of the Eif­fel Tow­er in Time­lapse Ani­ma­tion

The Archi­tec­tur­al His­to­ry of the Lou­vre: 800 Years in Three Min­utes

The Cre­ation & Restora­tion of Notre-Dame Cathe­dral, Ani­mat­ed

Why Europe Has So Few Sky­scrap­ers

Why Do Peo­ple Hate Mod­ern Archi­tec­ture?: A Video Essay

Primarily based in Seoul, Col­in Marshall writes and broad­casts on cities, lan­guage, and cul­ture. He’s the writer of the newslet­ter Books on Cities in addition to the books 한국 요약 금지 (No Sum­ma­riz­ing Korea) and Kore­an Newtro. Fol­low him on the social web­work for­mer­ly referred to as Twit­ter at @colinmarshall.